“It is clear that Black youth…were overrepresented in stops conducted by Toronto police.” & “The disproportionate stop-and-search rate of Black youth is not an appropriate response to a high crime rate among Black youth and does not represent…efficient police practices."
“The findings of these studies reinforce what many racialized minorities [in Canada] have long suspected in cities across the country: the exercise of police discretionary power produces differential, racialized treatment."