“Many African Americans have ties to the police that would appear to be informal and friendly… living in an urban area with crime decreased the chances of knowing an officer. … [W]here the need for informal ties … is most pressing, they are least likely to exist."
“Police brutality is of little concern for White respondents. Only 6.6% worry a lot. … By contrast, experiencing police brutality is a major concern … for nearly one-third of Blacks."