“For Black and White girls, police stops were negatively associated with emotional, psychological and social well-being, and the magnitude of these associations was slightly stronger for Black compared with White girls."
“Hence our proposal that law-enforcement–related deaths be a notifiable condition, reported in real time by medical and public health professionals… It is time that public health agencies exercise their ability to report … data on law-enforcement–related mortality."
“Police stops could also involve psychological violence, typically in the form of name-calling, unnecessary physical threats, and … gratuitous prolonged discomfort… Participants reported that officers referred to their ‘black asses’ and called local women ‘bitches.'"