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“While the adverse effects of stop-and-frisk on blacks and Hispanics are largely attributable to heavy use of the tactic in high-crime, predominately minority areas, there still appears to be an element of racial bias."
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Precinct or Prejudice? Understanding Racial Disparities in New York City’s Stop-And-Frisk Policy
Annals of Applied Statistics
Vol. 10 Issue 1, pp. 365–394,
2016
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