STUDIES:   

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“White officers are 1.28 times more likely to use higher levels of force on Black civilians in Dallas [than on white civilians].” & “Officers use higher levels of force on civilians as officer years of service increase."

Police Use of Force Interactions: Is Race Relevant or Gender Germane? Police Use of Force Interactions: Is Race Relevant or Gender Germane?
Police Use of Force Interactions: Is Race Relevant or Gender Germane?
American Review of Public Administration
Wright, James E. / Headley, Andrea M.
Vol. 50 Issue 8, pp. 851–864, 2020
10.1177/0275074020919908
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