STUDIES:
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Philadelphia police “may be using a lower bar for reasonable suspicion in their decisions to frisk Black residents… The proportion Black in an area was significantly associated with heightened odds of a person being subjected to an unproductive frisk."
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An Exploratory Multilevel Analysis of Pedestrian Frisks in Philadelphia
Race and Justice
Vol. 10 Issue 1, pp. 87–113,
2020
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