STUDIES:   

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“Our results strongly suggest that officers are more likely to conduct a search if the race of the motorist differs from the race of the officer… Preference-based discrimination plays a substantial role in explaining differences in…[searches of] different racial groups."

A New Look at Racial Profiling: Evidence From the Boston Police Department A New Look at Racial Profiling: Evidence From the Boston Police Department
A New Look at Racial Profiling: Evidence From the Boston Police Department
Review of Economics and Statistics
Antonovics, Kate / Knight, Brian G.
Vol. 91 Issue 1, pp. 163–177, 2009
10.1162/rest.91.1.163
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