STUDIES:
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“Among those who had contact with the police, blacks (3.5%) were 2.5 times more likely than whites (1.4%) and 1.7 times more likely than Hispanics (2.1%) to experience the threat or use of nonfatal force."
![U.S. Department of Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report cover image U.S. Department of Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report cover image](https://policeresearch.us/studies/221/jimage-OJP-seal_hue8499dd27b88c2a1aa3e25286d7f25cc_22236_150x0_resize_q75_box.jpg)
Police Use of Nonfatal Force, 2002–11
U.S. Department of Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report
NCJ 249216, November
2015
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