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“Results revealed that Black (vs. White) people were more likely to be frisked, searched, arrested, and have force used against them. Critically, these racial disparities were more pronounced for people stopped in groups (vs. alone)."

Racial Biases in Officers’ Decisions to Frisk Are Amplified for Black People Stopped Among Groups Leading to Similar Biases in Searches, Arrests, and Use of Force Racial Biases in Officers’ Decisions to Frisk Are Amplified for Black People Stopped Among Groups Leading to Similar Biases in Searches, Arrests, and Use of Force
Racial Biases in Officers’ Decisions to Frisk Are Amplified for Black People Stopped Among Groups Leading to Similar Biases in Searches, Arrests, and Use of Force
Social Psychological and Personality Science
Cooley, Erin / Hester, Neil / Cipolli, William / Rivera, Laura I. / Abrams, Kaitlin / Pagan, Jeremy / Sommers, Samuel R. / Payne, Keith
Vol. 11 Issue 6, pp. 761–769, 2020
10.1177/1948550619876638
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