3/

“We find a fairly large race disparity in local police officer stops and a very small one in highway patrol stops … it is difficult for the highway patrol to identify the race of drivers because cars are moving at fairly high speeds."

Driving While Black: Bias Processes and Racial Disparity in Police Stops

Criminology

Warren, Patricia Y. / Tomaskovic-Devey, Donald / Smith, William / Zingraff, Matthew / Mason, Marcinda

Vol. 44 Issue 3, pp. 709–738, 2006

10.1111/j.1745-9125.2006.00061.x

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