STUDIES:   

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“The findings suggest that when African American police executives reach the very pinnacle of their careers and are at the most public of positions, they experience dramatically increased resistance from whites about their commands."

African American Police Executive Careers: Influences of Human Capital, Social Capital, and Racial Discrimination African American Police Executive Careers: Influences of Human Capital, Social Capital, and Racial Discrimination
African American Police Executive Careers: Influences of Human Capital, Social Capital, and Racial Discrimination
Police Practice and Research
Jollevet, Felix II
Vol. 9 Issue 1, pp. 17–30, 2008
10.1080/15614260801969904
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