STUDIES:   

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“Negative sentiments toward Blacks were observed frequently during gatherings of White [police] recruits… leading officers to believe that … inclusion of African Americans in policing represent a decline in standards."

From Here on Out, We’re All Blue: Interaction Order, Social Infrastructure, and Race in Police Socialization From Here on Out, We’re All Blue: Interaction Order, Social Infrastructure, and Race in Police Socialization
From Here on Out, We’re All Blue: Interaction Order, Social Infrastructure, and Race in Police Socialization
Police Quarterly
Conti, Norman / Doreian, Patrick
Vol. 17 Issue 4, pp. 414–447, 2014
10.1177/1098611114552726
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