STUDIES:
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“After controlling for available incident and officer characteristics… black and Latino complainants [of Chicago police misconduct] were 87 percent and 51 percent less likely, respectively, to see their allegations sustained… the disparity… widens in black… areas."
Complaining While Black: Racial Disparities in the Adjudication of Complaints Against the Police
City & Community
Vol. 18 Issue 3, pp. 1028–1067,
2019
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