STUDIES:
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“If [policing] data … was collected and produced in a racially biased fashion, then the predictions that are generated by the algorithm will reflect these biases.” & “Predictive policing depends on a closed, racialized past and produces a closed, racialized future."
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Algorithmic Paranoia: The Temporal Governmentality of Predictive Policing
Ethics and Information Technology
Vol. 21 Issue 1, pp. 49–58,
2019
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