STUDIES:
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“Unlike arrests for Whites, officers reported a larger and varied set of factors that motivated their contacts and eventual arrests of Blacks.” & “They invoked case law to justify these stops and surveillance on a lower legal basis than that for Whites."
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Producing Race Disparities: A Study of Drug Arrests Across Place and Race
Criminology
Vol. 57 Issue 3, pp. 424–451,
2019
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