STUDIES:
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“Black lives are systematically undervalued even when governments do compensate victims of police violence… Courts use race-based actuarial tables to calculate… lower damages valuations for Black lives since the tables estimate that they will live shorter lives."
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Making Black Lives Matter: Properly Valuing the Rights of the Marginalized in Constitutional Torts
Yale Law Journal
Vol. 128 Issue 6, pp. 1478–1791,
2019
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