STUDIES:
450/
“Officers…with a greater proportion of colleagues previously named in use of force complaints were more likely to be named in subsequent… complaints.” & “Must move beyond a focus on individual officers… [toward] deviant police networks."

Network Exposure and Excessive Use of Force
Criminology & Public Policy
Vol. 18 Issue 3, pp. 675–704,
2019
Comment on this study on its Twitter thread.