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"[In Paris,] direct discrimination on the basis of physical appearance is coupled with indirect discrimination based on a set of distinguishing features which… [are] distributed in such a way that … they result in disparities between the different ethnic groups."

Measuring Appearance-Based Discrimination: An Analysis of Identity Checks in Paris

Population

Jobard, Fabien / Lévy, René / Lamberth, John / Névanen, Sophie

Vol. 67 Issue 3, p. 423, 2012

10.3917/popu.1203.0423

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