STUDIES:
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“None of the Black males or females… were arrested as a result of their police contact, suggesting that… streets stops involving police use of force are not limited to Black residents engaged in criminal activity and… force used by police officers may be unnecessary."
Police Use of Force by Ethnicity, Sex, and Socioeconomic Class
Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research
Vol. 9 Issue 1, pp. 49–67,
2018
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