STUDIES:
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“When Black police officers take off their uniform, do they become the target of racial profiling? Select evidence presented here indicates that it does happen and we documented … that Black officers are subject to the same historical racial stereotypes of criminality."
The Experiences of Black Police Officers Who Have Been Racially Profiled: An Exploratory Research Note
Journal of African American Studies
Vol. 21 Issue 4, pp. 567–584,
2017
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