STUDIES:
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“The proactive surveillance of African American drivers, significantly increases as African Americans travel farther from ‘black’ communities and into whiter neighborhoods.” However, Black drivers “are the least likely to have legal problems (i.e., hits)” in these areas.
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Race and Place: The Ecology of Racial Profiling African American Motorists
Justice Quarterly
Vol. 19 Issue 3, pp. 399–430,
2002
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