STUDIES:
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“The higher the % of Black residents in a city, the higher the % of the municipal budget derived from court fines and fees. In… majority-White cities… Black motorists make up a significant number of traffic stops… [and] are still policed for revenue."
Racial States of Municipal Governance: Policing Bodies and Space for Revenue in North St. Louis County, MO
Law & Inequality
Vol. 37 Issue 2, pp. 235–308,
2019
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