STUDIES:
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“The practice of summoning the police on Black persons engaged in everyday activities… is by no means new.” & “The practice… serves to maintain racial segregation, inflicts a number of intangible injuries, and exposes Blacks to physical and psychological harm."
White Caller Crime: Racialized Police Communication and Existing While Black
Michigan Journal of Race and Law
Vol. 24 Issue 2, pp. 335–415,
2019
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