STUDIES:   

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“The race of officers also shows a statistically significant relationship to pressure to conduct stops. Nonwhite officers are more likely to feel pressure compared with white officers.” & “Less pressure is placed on officers to obey the law, especially in more recent years."

Forcible Stops: Police and Citizens Speak Out Forcible Stops: Police and Citizens Speak Out 2012 Survey year findings (Table 2) 2012 Survey year findings (Table 2)
Forcible Stops: Police and Citizens Speak Out
Public Administration Review
Eterno, John A. / Barrow, Christine S. / Silverman, Eli B.
Vol. 77 Issue 2, pp. 181–192, 2017
10.1111/puar.12684
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