STUDIES:
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“The evidence is robust regarding the ubiquitous implicit bias that exists in society and, more specifically, in police officers; however, implicit bias in police officers does not necessarily mean that they will respond to African Americans with explicit bias."
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Implicit Racial Bias and Police Use of Lethal Force: Justifiable Homicide or Potential Discrimination?
Journal of African American Studies
Vol. 21 Issue 4, pp. 674–683,
2017
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