STUDIES:
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“Blacks are likely to be viewed as criminal, and criminals are assumed to be Black.” & “Officers are more likely to use force against individuals who have a mental illness… such individuals may be viewed as unpredictable and as prone to criminal behavior.” @MiltonetteJDPhD
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Thinking Fast, Not Slow: How Cognitive Biases May Contribute to Racial Disparities in the Use of Force in Police-Citizen Encounters
Journal of Criminal Justice
Vol. 53, pp. 12–24,
2017
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