STUDIES:   

688/

"[Traditional police culture] TPC tends to incorporate distrust toward… citizens… a desire to avoid supervisor scrutiny… and permissiveness toward misconduct." & “Black [police] managers were less likely to endorse TPC than White managers."

Traditional Police Culture, Use of Force, and Procedural Justice: Investigating Individual, Organizational, and Contextual Factors Traditional Police Culture, Use of Force, and Procedural Justice: Investigating Individual, Organizational, and Contextual Factors Table 2: regression models predicting endorsement of traditional police culture Table 2: regression models predicting endorsement of traditional police culture Police officers have reason to be distrustful of most citizens. Police officers have reason to be distrustful of most citizens.
Traditional Police Culture, Use of Force, and Procedural Justice: Investigating Individual, Organizational, and Contextual Factors
Justice Quarterly
Silver, Jasmine R. / Roche, Sean Patrick / Bilach, Thomas J. / Bontrager Ryon, Stephanie
Vol. 34 Issue 7, pp. 1272–1309, 2017
10.1080/07418825.2017.1381756
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