STUDIES:   

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“New digitized surveillance practices broaden the scope of people law enforcement can track… The likelihood of being inputted into the system is… based on department crime statistics… [potentially reflecting] unequal enforcement… along lines of race [and] class."

Big Data Surveillance: The Case of Policing Big Data Surveillance: The Case of Policing Research does not necessarily suggest the police intentionally use big data maliciously… Discrimination may be, at least in part, an artifact of the data collection and analysis process itself. Research does not necessarily suggest the police intentionally use big data maliciously… Discrimination may be, at least in part, an artifact of the data collection and analysis process itself.
Big Data Surveillance: The Case of Policing
American Sociological Review
Brayne, Sarah
Vol. 82 Issue 5, pp. 977–1008, 2017
10.1177/0003122417725865
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