STUDIES:   

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“Persons of African and Hispanic descent were stopped more frequently than whites, even after controlling for precinct variability and race-specific estimates of crime participation."

An Analysis of the New York City Police Department's “Stop-And-Frisk” Policy in the Context of Claims of Racial Bias An Analysis of the New York City Police Department's “Stop-And-Frisk” Policy in the Context of Claims of Racial Bias
An Analysis of the New York City Police Department's “Stop-And-Frisk” Policy in the Context of Claims of Racial Bias
Journal of the American Statistical Association
Gelman, Andrew / Fagan, Jeffrey / Kiss, Alex
Vol. 102 Issue 479, pp. 813–823, 2007
10.1198/016214506000001040
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