STUDIES:   

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“Participants of Color perceived both over-, in terms of excessive use of force, and under-policing more strongly than Whites."

Citizens' Perceptions of Over- and Under- Policing: A Look at Race, Ethnicity, and Community Characteristics Citizens' Perceptions of Over- and Under- Policing: A Look at Race, Ethnicity, and Community Characteristics Table 2. Under-Policing Random Coefficient Model Table 2. Under-Policing Random Coefficient Model Table 3. Over-Policing Random Coefficient Model Table 3. Over-Policing Random Coefficient Model
Citizens' Perceptions of Over- and Under- Policing: A Look at Race, Ethnicity, and Community Characteristics
Crime & Delinquency
Boehme, Hunter M. / Cann, Deannaan / Isom, Deena A.
in Press, 2021
10.1177/0011128720974309
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