STUDIES:
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“Overall, the third and most important story the data tell is that police-reported driving while Black data underestimate the frequency with which police stop drivers of color."
Are police-reported driving while Black data a valid indicator of the race and ethnicity of the traffic law violators police stop? A negative answer with minor qualifications
Journal of Criminal Justice
Vol. 38 Issue 1, pp. 77—87,
2010
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