STUDIES:
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“Empirical evidence that is supportive of the hypothesized training effect of reduced disparity in enforcement is, on the whole, spotty and weak at best.” & “We find then, little evidence of the reductions in racial and ethnic disparities that we hypothesized would follow if officers practiced the FIP strategies for managing their biases."
The Impacts of Implicit Bias Awareness Training in the NYPD
Finn John F. Institute for Public Safety
July
2020
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