STUDIES:
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“Empirical evidence that is supportive of the hypothesized training effect of reduced disparity in enforcement is, on the whole, spotty and weak at best.” & “We find then, little evidence of the reductions in racial and ethnic disparities that we hypothesized would follow if officers practiced the FIP strategies for managing their biases."
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The Impacts of Implicit Bias Awareness Training in the NYPD
Finn John F. Institute for Public Safety
July
2020
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