STUDIES:   

940/

“In 2003, black suspects were stopped at a rate … 5.4 times greater than whites. By 2010, those stop ratios had risen to … 9.3… In 2010, the NYPD recorded nearly three stops for every 10 black New York City residents."

The Impact of Police Stops on Precinct Robbery and Burglary Rates in New York City, 2003-2010 The Impact of Police Stops on Precinct Robbery and Burglary Rates in New York City, 2003-2010 NYPD stops per 10,000 population by suspect race and ethnicity, 2003-2010 (weighted precinct averages). NYPD stops per 10,000 population by suspect race and ethnicity, 2003-2010 (weighted precinct averages). We find no significant effects of police stops on precinct robbery and burglary rates. We find no significant effects of police stops on precinct robbery and burglary rates.
The Impact of Police Stops on Precinct Robbery and Burglary Rates in New York City, 2003-2010
Justice Quarterly
Rosenfeld, Richard / Fornango, Robert
Vol. 31 Issue 1, pp. 96–122, 2014
10.1080/07418825.2012.712152