At UK airports “Black Canadians were eight times as likely to be stopped, black South Africans ten times as likely and black Americans more than twice as likely by comparison with their white counterparts… Immigration officers have wide discretion."
“U.S. media outlets and their journalists' tweets adopted delegitimizing frames of protesters significantly more than the U.K., Spain, or France.” & “Media outlets and journalists in the UK and Spain addressed race/racism twice as often as those from the U.S."
“Presenting stimuli during periods of enhanced representation of cardiac activity was associated with increased salience of racial cues, leading to an increased likelihood of shooting ‘unarmed’ Black individuals [relative to white individuals]."
“Both crack-cocaine and methamphetamine use are criminalized… In the … case of opioid misuse, political and media campaigns often disseminate messages that, in spite of their conventional lifestyles, White, middle-class persons have fallen prey to addictive substances."
“We find that the implicit racial biases of White residents predict disproportionate regional use of lethal force with Blacks by police. This association is robust, reliably emerging across two conceptually distinct measures of racial bias."
“Getting cover… [is] the appearance of intimacy with young women—for communicating innocence to onlooking officers. If lesbian and gay youth hope to avoid police scrutiny, they must…conform to the standards of heterosexual romance…regulation over gender and sexuality."
“The models consistently demonstrated that more educated [BA] and White [Texas police] chiefs identified the maintenance of law and order as more important, whereas less educated and non-White chiefs emphasized the maintenance of relationships and adoption of innovations."
“Black Londoners were 2.5 times more likely to be searched than whites. This disparity was even greater for drug searches… The overall search success…rates were 0.7 p.p. lower for black persons…consistent with preference-based or inaccurate statistical discrimination."
“Higher levels of everyday discrimination were associated with shorter telomeres [marker of premature morbidity] among women who reported that they kept experiences of racism to themselves. There was no association among women who discussed their experiences…with others."